Glass, Wax and Metal: Lighting Technologies in Late Antique, Byzantine and Medieval Times by Ioannis Motsianos, Karen S. Garnett
Requirements: .PDF reader, 16.8 MB
Overview: Presenting papers from two International Lychnological Association (ILA) Round Tables, this volume provides an extensive look at the technological development of lighting and lighting devices during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages in Western Europe and Byzantium. A time of major economic, geopolitical and social changes, there were also radical modifications in lighting devices, as terracotta mold-made lamps, very common throughout the earlier days of the Roman Empire, were replaced by devices that used glass containers to hold oil, candles made of beeswax, and metals to create a wide variety of holders for the newer glass lamp vessels and candles. Discussions included such diverse subjects as lighting devices used in medieval times in Scandinavian mines, the Byzantine use of light for long-distance signaling, castle illumination, polykandela designs and the spiritual significance of light.
Genre: Non-Fiction > History
Download Instructions:
http://katfile.com/ein9p9trgbug/Glass,_ … s.pdf.html
https://k2s.cc/file/d3d793d872dff/Glass … _Times.pdf
https://rg.to/file/53b3c5a63dd4c70b0fbb … s.pdf.html
