Forgeries and Historical Writing in England, France, and Flanders, 900-1200 by Robert F. Berkhofer III
Requirements: .PDF reader, 20 MB
Overview: What modern scholars call “forgeries” (be they texts, seals, coins, or relics) flourished in the central Middle Ages. Although lying was considered wrong throughout the period, such condemnation apparently did not extend to forgeries. Rewriting documents was especially common among monks, who exploited their mastery of writing to reshape their records.

Monastic scribes frequently rewrote their archives, using charters, letters, and narratives, to create new usable pasts for claiming lands and privileges in their present or future. Such imagined histories could also be deployed to “reform” their community or reshape its relationship with lay and ecclesiastical authorities. Although these creative rewritings were forgeries, they still can be valuable evidence of medieval mentalities. While forgeries cannot easily be used to reconstruct what did happen, forgeries embedded in historical narratives show what their composers believed should have happened and thus they offer valuable access to why medieval people rewrote their pasts.
Genre: Non-Fiction > History

Download Instructions:
https://ouo.io/qr8EMdT

https://ouo.io/JOsyHR

Click here to report broken links. Only provide an email if you want to get an email when the links are updated. You came here with so much hope. Sorry 🙂

• Issue: *
  Copyright Infringement Invalid Contents Broken Links
• Your Name: *
  
• Your Email:
  

• Details: *
  

Annoy the Admin! Yayyy! 😛