Download Film Deposition by Plasma Techniques by Mitsuharu Konuma (.PDF)

Film Deposition by Plasma Techniques by Mitsuharu Konuma
Requirements: .PDF reader, 28 MB
Overview: Properties of thin films depend strongly upon the deposition technique and conditions chosen. In order to achieve the desired film, optimum deposition conditions have to be found by carrying out experiments in a trial-and­ error fashion with varying parameters. The data obtained on one growth apparatus are often not transferable to another. This is especially true for film deposition processes using a cold plasma because of our poor under­ standing of the mechanisms. Relatively precise studies have been carried out on the role that physical effects play in film formation such as sputter deposition. However, there are many open questions regarding processes that involve chemical reactions, for example, reactive sputter deposition or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Much further research is re­ quired in order to understand the fundamental deposition processes. A sys­ tematic collection of basic data, some of which may be readily available in other branches of science, for example, reaction cross sections for gases with energetic electrons, is also required. The need for pfasma deposition techniques is felt strongly in industrial applications because these techniques are superior to traditional thin-film deposition techniques in many ways. In fact, plasma deposition techniques have developed rapidly in the semiconductor and electronics industries. Fields of possible application are still expanding. A reliable plasma reactor with an adequate in situ system for monitoring the deposition conditions and film properties must be developed to improve reproducibility and pro­ ductivity at the industrial level.
Genre: Non-Fiction > Educational

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Download The Effects of Relativity in Atoms by S. Wilson (.PDF)

The Effects of Relativity in Atoms, Molecules, and the Solid State by S. Wilson, I. P. Grant, B. L. Gyorffy
Requirements: .PDF reader, 31 MB
Overview: Recent years have seen a growing interest in the effects of relativity in atoms, molecules and solids. On the one hand, this can be seen as result of the growing awareness of the importance of relativity in describing the properties of heavy atoms and systems containing them. This has been fueled by the inadequacy of physical models which either neglect relativity or which treat it as a small perturbation. On the other hand, it is dependent upon the technological developments which have resulted in computers powerful enough to make calculations on heavy atoms and on systems containing heavy atoms meaningful. Vector processing and, more recently, parallel processing techniques are playing an increasingly vital role in rendering the algorithms which arise in relativistic studies tractable. This has been exemplified in atomic structure theory, where the dominant role of the central nuclear charge simplifies the problem enough to permit some prediction to be made with high precision, especially for the highly ionized atoms of importance in plasma physics and in laser confinement studies. Today’s sophisticated physical models of the atom derived from quantum electrodynamics would be intractable without recourse to modern computational machinery. Relativistic atomic structure calculations have a history dating from the early attempts of Swirles in the mid 1930’s but continue to provide one of the primary test beds of modern theoretical physics.
Genre: Non-Fiction > Educational

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Download Renormalized Quantum Field Theory by O. I. Zavialov (.PDF)

Renormalized Quantum Field Theory by O. I. Zavialov
Requirements: .PDF reader, 31 MB
Overview: This book is concerned with the mathematical aspects of renormalization theory. Part of it was written in 1978 and published under the title ‘Renormalized Feynman Diagrams’ -in Russian in 1979. The present English edition is, in a sense, a quite new book. The old text has been thoroughly revised and new chapters have been added.
Genre: Non-Fiction > Educational

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Download Principles of Magnetic Resonance by Charles P. Slichter (.PDF)

Principles of Magnetic Resonance by Charles P. Slichter
Requirements: .PDF reader, 50 MB
Overview: The first edition of this book was written in 1961 when I was Morris Loeb Lecturer in Physics at Harvard. In the preface I wrote: “The problem faced by a beginner today is enormous. If he attempts to read a current article, he often finds that the first paragraph refers to an earlier paper on which the whole article is based, and with which the author naturally assumes familiarity. That reference in turn is based on another, so the hapless student finds himself in a seemingly endless retreat. I have felt that graduate students or others beginning research in magnetic resonance needed a book which really went into the details of calculations, yet was aimed at the beginner rather than the expert. ” The original goal was to treat only those topics that are essential to an understanding of the literature. Thus the goal was to be selective rather than comprehensive. With the passage of time, important new concepts were becoming so all-pervasive that I felt the need to add them. That led to the second edition, which Dr. Lotsch, Physics Editor of Springer-Verlag, encouraged me to write and which helped launch the Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences. Now, ten years later, that book (and its 1980 revised printing) is no longer available. Meanwhile, workers in magnetic resonance have continued to develop startling new insights.
Genre: Non-Fiction > Educational

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Download Energy Density Functional Theory by Eugene S. Kryachko (.PDF)

Energy Density Functional Theory of Many-Electron Systems by Eugene S. Kryachko , Eduardo V. Ludeña
Requirements: .PDF reader, 67 MB
Overview: I would like to present to a wide circle of the readers working in quantum chem- istry and solid-state physics, as ,,·ell as in other fields of many-body physics and its interfaces, this book deyoted to density functional theory written by my colleagues Eugene S. Kryachko and Eduardo Y. Ludena. Their ways to this theory are rather different although basically both of them are quantum chemical. Eugene S. Kryachko came to energy density functional theory from the theory of reduced density matrices, and Eduardo ‘. Ludena dewloped earlier the concept of loges in quantum chemistry. Neyertheless, their earlier interests giw the possibility to consolidate and formulate energy density functional theory in a unified and consistent way, in my opinion.
Genre: Non-Fiction > Educational

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